Keeping pipes from freezing is a top priority.
Set your thermostat no lower than 65°F, even when away. This helps warm the walls where pipes are located. On very cold nights, let faucets drip slowly to keep water moving. Open cabinet doors under sinks to let warm air circulate around pipes.
Don’t forget outdoor preparations.
Disconnect garden hoses and shut off outdoor water valves. Clean gutters so melting snow can flow freely. This prevents ice dams that can damage your roof.
Speaking of roofs, remove excess snow buildup to prevent collapse. Pay special attention to areas where snow tends to drift. For safety, hire a pro for roof snow removal.
| Winterizing Checklist |
|---|
| ✓ Set thermostat to 65°F+ |
| ✓ Let faucets drip on cold nights |
| ✓ Open under-sink cabinets |
| ✓ Disconnect garden hoses |
| ✓ Clean gutters |
| ✓ Remove roof snow |
Proper insulation is crucial. Add extra in attics and basements to keep heat in. Check windows and doors for drafts. Replace weatherstripping and caulk as needed.
If leaving town, don’t turn the heat off completely. Keep it set to at least 65°F or have someone check on your home regularly. For extended absences, consider having a plumber drain your water system.
A backup heat source is smart to have. Options include wood stoves, gas fireplaces, or pellet stoves. Get them serviced early in the season to ensure they’re ready when needed. Stock up on fuel ahead of time.
Safety is paramount with any heating system. Keep flammable items at least 3 feet away from heat sources. Only use fuel meant for your specific device. Never use outdoor heating equipment indoors.
Smoke alarms are a must. Test them monthly and replace batteries yearly. If your alarms are hardwired, make sure they have working battery backups in case of power outages.
Outdoor areas need attention too. Keep walkways clear of snow and ice. This prevents falls and makes it easier for emergency services to access your home if needed. Check handrails to make sure they’re secure.
Ice dams on roofs are a common winter problem. They form when heat escapes through the roof, melting snow. The water then refreezes at the colder roof edge. To prevent this, ensure your attic is well-ventilated and properly insulated.
Look for signs of moisture or discoloration in your attic. These can indicate roof leaks from ice dams. Catching problems early can prevent major damage.
Proper drainage is key. Make sure downspouts direct water at least 5 feet away from your foundation. This prevents water from seeping into your basement or crawl space.
Trees can pose risks in winter. Remove dead branches before storm season if possible. Heavy snow and ice can cause limbs to break and fall, potentially damaging your home or car.
If you have a fireplace, consider an insert. These boost efficiency and heat output. Options include wood, gas, or pellet-burning models. Choose based on what fuel is readily available in your area.
Regular maintenance of heating systems is crucial. This includes furnaces, boilers, and heat pumps. A tune-up can improve efficiency and catch potential issues before they become big problems.
Don’t overlook your water heater. Wrap it in an insulating blanket to reduce heat loss and save energy. This is especially helpful if it’s located in an unheated area like a garage or basement.
Consider installing programmable thermostats. They allow you to lower the temperature when you’re asleep or away, saving energy without sacrificing comfort when you’re home and awake.
Reverse ceiling fans to push warm air down. Most fans have a switch to change the blade direction. In winter, they should turn clockwise when viewed from below.
Use window coverings strategically. Open curtains and blinds during sunny days to let in warmth. Close them at night to add an extra layer of insulation.
Check your emergency supplies. Make sure you have flashlights, batteries, a battery-powered radio, and non-perishable food. A power outage during a winter storm can be dangerous if you’re not prepared.
Don’t forget about your pets. Bring them inside during extreme cold. If that’s not possible, ensure they have a warm, dry shelter with plenty of food and unfrozen water.
Be cautious with space heaters. Keep them away from curtains, furniture, and other flammable items. Never leave them unattended or running while you sleep.
Lastly, know where your main water shutoff valve is located. If a pipe does freeze and burst, being able to quickly shut off the water can minimize damage.
Image: PsychoShark – depositphotos.com
